Zihambile iintsuku xa abanini beemoto, bethenga indlu entsha, abazange bacinge ngendawo yokugcina imoto yabo.Isithuthi sasinokuhlala sishiywe kwindawo yokupaka evulekileyo eyadini okanye kumgama ohamba ngeenyawo ukusuka endlwini.Kwaye ukuba kukho intsebenziswano yegaraji ekufutshane, yayisisipho sekamva.Namhlanje, iigaraji yinto yexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye inqanaba lokuhamba ngeemoto zabemi liye laphakama ngakumbi.Ngokwezibalo, namhlanje ummi ngamnye wesithathu kwi-megacities unemoto.Ngenxa yoko, iiyadi zezakhiwo ezitsha zisemngciphekweni wokujika zibe yindawo yokupaka enesiphithiphithi esineengoma eziqengqelekayo endaweni yengca eluhlaza.Akunakuthethwa ngayo nayiphi na intuthuzelo kubahlali kunye nokhuseleko lwabantwana abadlala eyadini.
Ngethamsanqa, okwangoku, abaphuhlisi abaninzi bathatha indlela enoxanduva kwintlangano yendawo yokuhlala kwaye baphumeze ingcamango "yeyadi ngaphandle kweemoto", kunye nokuyila iindawo zokupaka.
yokupaka Smart
Ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kweendawo zokupaka emhlabeni jikelele, iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezinamanqanaba amaninzi zisetyenzisiwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, ezineengenelo ezimbini eziphambili ngaphezu kweendawo zokupaka iimoto eziqhelekileyo - ukonga indawo yokupaka kunye nokukwazi ukunciphisa intatho-nxaxheba yabantu. automation epheleleyo okanye inxalenye yenkqubo yokupaka.
Inkqubo ezenzekelayo yokufumana kunye nokukhupha imoto ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ubuncinane bendawo - indawo yokupaka imoto enye inkulu kancinane kunemilinganiselo yemoto ngokwayo.Ukuhamba kunye nokugcinwa kwezithuthi kuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ezinokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo, ngokuthe tye okanye zenze i-U-turn.Ezo ndawo zokupaka ezikrelekrele zifunwa kakhulu eJapan, eTshayina, eMelika nakumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.Namhlanje iyinyaniso ehlabathini lonke.
Izinto eziluncedo zokuPaka ezizenzekelayo
Ekubeni indawo yokupaka i-multi-level, umbuzo wokuqala ovelayo kukucoceka kwamanqanaba aphantsi, kuba amavili angcolileyo kunye amanzi eemoto eziphezulu, ezidityaniswe ne-gravity, zingabangela ingxaki.Iinjineli zeMutrade zihlawulelwe ingqalelo kule ngongoma - iipalati zeqonga zitywinwe ngokupheleleyo, ezingabandakanyi amathuba okungcola, amanzi emvula, iikhemikhali kunye neemveliso zeoli ezifumana kwizithuthi ezisezantsi.Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokupaka ezizenzekelayo zineenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kweendawo zokupaka iimoto eziqhelekileyo.
Okokuqala, kunjaloukhuseleko.Indlela yokupaka yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba ingadibanisi nomzimba wemoto, kodwa ichukumisa amatayara kuphela.Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwimoto ukuya kwi-zero.Ehlabathini, iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo zixhaphake kwaye zibhekwa zikhuselekile kakhulu, kuba amacandelo ensimbi alungiselelwe ubomi obude benkonzo.
Ugcino lwexesha olubalulekileyo. Ukupaka okuzenzekelayo kusisindisa ekubeni siqhube kwaye sijonge indawo yokupaka yasimahla.Umqhubi kufuneka enze izenzo ezimbalwa nje - beka imoto kwindawo ethile kwaye uvule iqonga ngokufaka ikhadi le-elektroniki, kwaye irobhothi iya kwenza okuseleyo.
Ubuhlobo bendalo. Ungalibali ukuba kwiindawo zokupaka ezingezizo ezizenzekelayo, inani elikhulu leemoto zihlala zihamba kwindawo evaliweyo.Isakhiwo kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokungenisa umoya eyaneleyo eya kusindisa igumbi ekuqokeleleni iigesi zokukhupha.Akukho ngqokelela enjalo yeegesi kwiindawo zokupaka ezizenzekelayo.
Ukuba sithetha ngayoukugcinwa,emva koko yokupaka oomatshini nabo kunenzuzo, akukho mfuneko yokulungisa indlela kunye neendonga, akukho mfuneko yokugcina iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezinamandla, njl njl. iigesi zokukhupha ngaphakathi kwendawo yokupaka ziphelisa imfuneko yeenkqubo zokungenisa umoya.
Uxolo lwengqondo lomntu. Ukupaka i-robotic ngokupheleleyo kuphelisa ithuba lokungena ngokungekho mthethweni kwindawo yokupaka, okuphelisa ubusela kunye nokonakalisa.
Njengoko sibona, ukongeza kugcino olubalulekileyo lwendawo, iindawo zokupaka ezikrelekrele zikulungele kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.Ngoko ke, kunokuphikiswa ukuba ukuzenzekelayo kweendawo zokupaka kuya kuba yinkqubo yehlabathi jikelele kwihlabathi, apho ingxaki yokungabikho kweendawo zokupaka ingekasonjululwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2022
