Indlela yokwakha indawo yokupaka?Zeziphi iintlobo zokupaka ezikhoyo?

Abaphuhlisi, abaqulunqi kunye nabatyali-mali bahlala benomdla kumbandela wokwakha indawo yokupaka.Kodwa iya kuba yintoni indawo yokupaka?Iplani yomhlaba eqhelekileyo?I-Multilevel - ukusuka kwikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo okanye izakhiwo zetsimbi?Ngaphantsi komhlaba?Okanye mhlawumbi yeyoomatshini bale mihla?

Makhe siqwalasele zonke ezi ndlela zokukhetha.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka yinkqubo enzima, kubandakanywa iinkalo ezininzi zomthetho kunye nezobugcisa, ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokufumana imvume yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka, ukufakwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zokupaka.Ngexesha elifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi kufuna ukungaqhelekanga, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo indlela yokwakha kunye nokucwangcisa kunye nesisombululo sezobuchwepheshe.

 

Zeziphi iintlobo zokupaka ezikhoyo?

1. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi;
2. Iindawo zokupaka iinkunzi ezikumgangatho omninzi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo;
3. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba / enemigangatho emininzi;
4. Iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezikumgangatho ophantsi ngesinyithi (enye indawo yokupaka izithuthi ezikumgangatho ohlukeneyo ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo);
5. Iikhompleksi zokupaka ngoomatshini (umhlaba, ngaphantsi komhlaba, zidibene).

 

Indlela yokwakha indawo yokupaka?

1. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka i-flat flat ayifuni utyalo-mali olukhulu lwemali kunye nokubhaliswa kweemvume, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukufunda imithetho kunye namaxwebhu kwindawo yendawo, njengoko inokuhluka kwilizwe ngalinye.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Izigaba zokwakha (izigaba zinokwahluka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, olu luhlu lunokusetyenziswa njengesalathiso):

1. Ukubamba intlanganiso kawonke-wonke yabanini beendawo zokuhlala kunye nezo zingahlaliyo zendlu
2. Ngenisa isigqibo sentlanganiso kawonke-wonke kulawulo lwengingqi kwisithili esichaphazelekayo
3. Qhagamshelana nombutho wokuyila ukulungiselela amaxwebhu eprojekthi (ihlawulwe ngumthengi weprojekthi - abanini bamalungelo kwisiza somhlaba)
4. Ukulungelelanisa iprojekthi kunye neenkonzo zobunjineli zesixeko, kunye namapolisa endlela
5. Ukuqhuba umsebenzi kwintlangano yokupaka ngeendleko zeemali zabanikazi abafanelekileyo besakhiwo somhlaba

Esi sisombululo sisona siqhelekileyo kwaye sifikeleleke, kodwa kuphela kwimeko yokuba umthamo oqikelelweyo yenani leendawo zokupaka uhambelana nomthamo wophuhliso lwezindlu.

 

2. Indawo yokupaka eyinkunzi yemigangatho emininzi eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo

Ngokwenjongo yayo yokusebenza, ukupaka kwamanqanaba amaninzi kubhekiselele kwizinto zokugcinwa kwezithuthi zabagibeli kwaye kuhloswe ukupaka okwethutyana kweemoto.

Ngesiqhelo, ezi parameters zilandelayo zimiselwa yiprojekthi kwindawo yokupaka eyinkunzi yemigangatho emininzi:

1. Inani lamanqanaba
2. Inani leendawo zokupaka
3. Inani lokungena kunye nokuphuma, imfuno yokuphuma komlilo
4. Imbonakalo yoyilo lwendawo yokupaka enamanqanaba amaninzi kufuneka yenziwe kwindibano enye kunye nezinye izinto zophuhliso.
5. Ubukho bamanqanaba angaphantsi kwe-0 m
6. Ivuliwe/Ivaliwe
7. Ubukho beelevator kubakhweli
8. Izinyusi zempahla (inani layo limiselwa ngokubala)
9. Injongo yokupaka
10. Inani lezithuthi ezingenayo/eziphumayo ngeyure
11. Indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi kwisakhiwo
12. Indawo yeenqwelo zemithwalo
13. Itheyibhile yolwazi
14. Ukukhanyisa

Isalathiso sokusebenza kakuhle seendawo zokupaka iinqanaba ezininzi ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zicaba.Kwindawo encinci yokupaka amanqanaba amaninzi, unokuxhobisa inani elikhulu kakhulu leendawo zokupaka.

 

3. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba okanye enemigangatho emininzi

Ukupaka ngaphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwo sokupaka izithuthi phantsi komhlaba.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba idibaniswa nomsebenzi omkhulu womsebenzi wokulungiselela intsimi yemfumba, ukuthintela amanzi, njl.Kwakhona, umsebenzi woyilo uya kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

Esi sisombululo sisetyenziswa apho ukubekwa kweemoto ngenye indlela akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

4. Indawo yokupaka intsimbi esembindini eyakhiwe kwangaphambili (ezinye iindawo zokupaka ezikumgangatho omninzi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo)

5. Iinkqubo zokupaka ezingoomatshini (ezisemhlabeni, eziphantsi komhlaba, ezidityanisiweyo)

Okwangoku, esona sisombululo sisona sifanelekileyo kumxholo wokunqongophala kwendawo yasimahla yokupaka kwizixeko ezikhulu kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokupaka iimoto ezinamanqanaba amaninzi (oomatshini).

Zonke izixhobo zeenkqubo zokupaka ezizenzekelayo kunye nezakhiwo zokupaka zahlulwe ngokwamaqela amane:

1.Indawo yokupaka ehlanganisiweyo (izinyusi).Imodyuli yokupaka i-2-4-level lift, kunye ne-electro-hydraulic drive, ene-inclined or horizontal platform, iirakhi ezimbini okanye ezine, phantsi komhlaba kunye namaqonga kwisakhelo esichithwayo.

2.Indawo yokupaka iipuzzle.Sisakhelo somthwali onamanqanaba amaninzi kunye namaqonga abekwe kwinqanaba ngalinye lokunyusa kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe tye kwezithuthi.Ukulungelelaniswa kumgaqo-matrix kunye neseli yamahhala.

3.Tower yokupaka.Isakhiwo esizixhasayo esinamanqanaba amaninzi, ebandakanya i-hoist ephakathi yohlobo lokunyuswa kunye ne-manipulators enye okanye ezimbini zokulungelelanisa.Kumacala omabini okunyusa kukho imiqolo yeeseli ezinde okanye ezinqamlezayo zokugcina iimoto kwiipaliti.

4.Indawo yokupaka i-shuttle.Yirakhi enemigangatho emininzi okanye emibini eneeseli zokugcina iimoto kwiipalethi.Iipaliti zihanjiswa kwindawo yokugcina ngama-elevators kunye nee-manipulators ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokulungelelanisa i-tiered, umgangatho okanye ilungiselelo elixhomekeke.

• I-HSP - Inkqubo yokupaka i-Aisle ezenzekelayo
• I-MSSP - Inkqubo yokupaka iTower yeKhabhinethi eZisebenzelayo
• CTP - Automated Tower Tower Parking System
• I-MLP-INqwelo-moya eZimamelayo yoMechanikhi eHamba iNdawo yokuGcina iNkqubo yokuPaka
• ARP Series 6-20 Cars Rotary Parking System
• ATP Series - Max 35 Floors Automated Tower Parking System

Iinkqubo zokupaka ezizenzekelayo zingasetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo apho kukho ukunqongophala kweendawo zokupaka.Kwezinye iimeko indawo yokupaka ngoomatshini kuphela kwesisombululo esinokubakho.Umzekelo, kumbindi, ishishini kunye neminye imimandla yezixeko ezixineneyo ezinexabiso lezembali nenkcubeko, kuhlala kungekho ndawo yokupaka, ngoko ke ukulungelelanisa indawo yokupaka ngomatshini ophantsi komhlaba ekuphela kwesisombululo esinokwenzeka.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka usebenzisa iindawo zokupaka ezinomatshini, kufunekaqhagamshelana neengcali zethu.