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INkqubo yokuPaka iiMoto ezizihambelayo kwi-12 yeendawo zokupaka ezine-dimensional ezintathu ezakhiwe eShijiazhuang

INkqubo yokuPaka iiMoto ezizihambelayo kwi-12 yeendawo zokupaka ezine-dimensional ezintathu ezakhiwe eShijiazhuang

Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke ukuba ibe lula.

Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot.

Indawo yokupaka
Ngubani oza kuyakha

Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

"Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage yaqala ngoMatshi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni konyaka. Isakhiwo esiphambili se-Underground Car Parking siyakhiwa ngoku. Ngokombono wendabuko, ukwakhiwa kwendawo enkulu yokupaka kunye neendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha ithule kakhulu. Le ndawo yokupaka i-smart parking ine-20 imitha yokupaka i-20 centimeters. yegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuba igubungele indawo yeemitha ezizikweri ezi-3.17 ibhekisa kwixabiso eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lolwakhiwo lwezixhobo zokulondolozwa kwamahhala Shijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd.

"Ukupaka imoto ephantsi komhlaba kwigaraji ye-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi enokuthi ingagqitywa kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yiShijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, iinyanga ezimbini zikaWang Xiu zolwakhiwo olulula kunye nenkqubo yolwakhiwo lwenziwa lula. indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba ye-3D ”-utshilo u-Weigo.

Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Ekwakhiweni nasekufakeni umatshini wokupaka iimoto ezintathu-ntathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nokucwangciswa kokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ukucwangciswa kobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha akufanele kuqhutywe. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, ukuhlolwa kolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukucupha kunye nolawulo lwemarike, ulawulo lwezithuthi zokhuseleko loluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nokuphononongwa kwenkcazo yeprojekthi kunye noKwamkeleka ngaphambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezeMali zokuHlola kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kunye nokwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini.

Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali.

Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungafuni ukutyala imali" kunye "nobuganga bokutyala" inkunzi yentlalo kwi-automated multi-level kunye neeprojekthi zokupaka eziphantsi komhlaba. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, ebonise ukuba inkunzi yentlalontle kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka ezinomgangatho-ntathu, kunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuma phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali.

"I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba ezinye iindawo zokupaka ezinje ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe.

Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini

Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho.

"Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional kwintsimi ye-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokuthi zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. " UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela kunye nosekela-mphathi jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, umnini weprojekthi, wathi i-150 indawo yokupaka inokunikezelwa emva kokuba ipaki igqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka.

Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen.

Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neziphakamiso ze-social capital, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo "ekuphindaphindeni" imithombo yomhlaba kunye namasebe ocwangciso lwendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume kunye namanye amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza ngaphantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwiindawo zokupaka izakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke).

Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa

Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa.

Ukukhawuleza kwavela phi "Isicwangciso sokupaka i-3D ye-Huayao Railroad yaqala ngo-Matshi, kwaye yavunywa kwaye yasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Kwakuyisantya endingazange ndicinge ngaso ngaphambili, "watsho uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group.

Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezizodwa zolawulo lwezixhobo kunye nezinye iinkqubo. ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iphinde yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula "iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka" kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kwitshaneli kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka.

Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni "ubunzima bokupaka", kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo ezineengxabano ezicacileyo zokupaka. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa yongbi West Street yokupaka oluzenzekelayo yokupaka kwicala lasentshona kwiSibhedlele saBantwana City, yokupaka 3D kwicala elingasentla leSibhedlele yeSithili East yeSibhedlele kaMasipala Traditional Chinese Medicine, Museum yePhondo yokupaka ngaphantsi komhlaba, yokupaka yoluntu kwicala elingasentshona Yuancun sikaloliwe, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetyiweyo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali.

IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka iimoto njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwindawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxininisa kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kweendawo zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweziza ezikhoyo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza eziphantsi komhlaba, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezintsha kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, iphucula ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ngokukhutheleyo ubudlelwane boshishino norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imeko yeshishini, yaza yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike namandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono wokusebenza “wexesha lendawo”, thatha indlela esekwe kwimarike, uphinde wenze idokhi phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo imijelo yenkxaso-mali yolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka, ukwenza imeko ngokukhuphisana notyalo-mali lwemali yebhanki kunye nentlalo-ntle, kunye nokhuphiswano lolwakhiwo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala aphuhlisayo, kunye nolwakhiwo oluhle lwephondo.

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