I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hui Dutch ʻo TomTom, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau mea hoʻokele, e hōʻuluʻulu i ka helu o nā kūlanakauhale o ka honua me nā alanui ʻoi loa.Ma 2020, 461 mau kūlanakauhale mai 57 mau ʻāina ma 6 mau ʻāina i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa Traffic Index.A ʻo ka wahi mua i ka pae i hele i ke kapikala o Rūsia - ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Moscow.

ʻO nā kūlanakauhale ʻelima kiʻekiʻe me ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa i 2020 pū kekahi me India Mumbai, Colombian Bogota a me Philippine Manila (53% helu no kēia mau mea āpau) a me Turkish Istanbul (51%).ʻO nā kūlanakauhale 5 kiʻekiʻe me ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā kaʻa ma nā alanui, ʻo ia ka American Little Rock, Winston-Salem a me Akron, a me ka Spanish Cadiz (8% kēlā me kēia), a me Greensboro High Point ma United States (7%).

ʻOiaʻiʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka manaʻo ʻole.No ka mālama ʻana i 5 miliona mau kaʻa Muscovites i hoʻokahi papa (e like me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana me nā mākaʻi kalepa), pono ʻia 50 miliona mau mika square.(50 sq. Km.) O kahi maʻemaʻe, a no kēia mau kaʻa a pau e hiki ke hele, pono ia i 150 sq. Km.I ka manawa like, noho ka ʻāina i loko o ke alanui Ring Moscow (ke kikowaena waena o Moscow) i 870 sq. Km.ʻO ia hoʻi, me kahi pae hoʻokahi o nā kaʻa Muscovites, 17.2% o ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa e noho ʻia e lākou.No ka hoohalike ana, ka wahi oʻʻO nā'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo a pau ma Moscow he 34% o ka'āina.

Inā ʻoe e kau i nā kaʻa i loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua, nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa multi-level, a laila e ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi o ke kūlanakauhale.I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa he nui, piʻi nui ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka helu o nā pae ma ia kahua kaʻa.

ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa mechanized maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka ʻai ʻekolu o ka lumi no kēlā me kēia kaʻa ma muli o ka mana robotic a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaʻa.

E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka lumi e pono ai no nā kaʻaon ke kiʻi?A no laila ua paʻa loa lākou.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo e hana i kahi facade?) ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopuka e like me ke kumukūʻai o ka hale kaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, no ka mea hiki ke kaʻa (a pono) e kū pololei ma kahi kokoke i ka hale (keʻena) a he liʻiliʻi loa ka mamao o ka puka.

I kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei nā mana o Moscow a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana i ka pilikia, ma kekahi kūlanakauhale Lūkini ʻo Yakutsk, ke hana nei!

I kēia lā, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Yakutsk, me ke kākoʻo o ka District Administration, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kahua kaʻa multi-level o ke ʻano PUZZLE, i hoʻomohala ʻia e Mutrade.Ua ʻike mua ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻole pono ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi kaʻa he nui, hiki ke kau ʻia ka kaʻa ma 150 sq.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka pilikia o ke kaʻa ʻana ma -50°.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi kūlanakauhale kahi e mau ai ka hoʻoilo no ʻewalu mahina, ʻekolu o nā pō polar.Hāʻule ka mahana i -50° i nā pō o Ianuali, ʻaʻole piʻi ma luna o -20° i ka lā.I kēia ea, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e makemake e hele wāwae a e lawe i nā kaʻa lehulehu.No laila, ma Yakutsk, aia he 80 tausani mau kaʻa no 299 tausani kānaka.

I ka manawa like, ʻekolu manawa ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahi kaʻa ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o nā kaʻa: 7 tausani no 20 tausani mau kaʻa.
Hiki i nā kaʻa kaʻa he nui ke hoʻonā i ka pilikia: ma kahi o ʻelima mau hale kaʻa, ua hana ʻo Mutrade i 29 mau wahi.